Findings from the study include:
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Girls in Kiribati lack knowledge about menstruation and reproductive health as they transition into adolescence and adulthood.
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Poor water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) contributes to girls being unable to manage their menstruation in Kiribati schools.
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It is often considered taboo for men and boys to talk about menstruation or interact with menstruating girls and women.
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Strong beliefs about menstruation in Kiribati culture can have a very positive effect on girls. However, some behavioural restrictions have potentially harmful outcomes.
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Girls in Kiribati schools find it difficult to manage their menstrual pain.
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Key members of the school leadership community also lack knowledge about menstrual health and hygiene, most notably parents and teachers.
Recommendations for school leaders include:
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Ensuring the school toilets are safe, secure, private and hygienic. Encouraging teachers to talk about menstruation and female health with students.
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Acting as role models.
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Ensuring easy access for girls to sanitary pads and pain relief.
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Disciplining bad behaviours.
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Starting a conversation about behavioural restrictions for menstruating girls.
