Within the spheres of politics, the bureaucracy, and civil society, this paper examines the literature in relation to: obstacles to women’s participation, success factors, outcomes, and policy and donor approaches to supporting women’s participation. The paper also highlights research gaps, and compares the Pacific experience with broader findings on women’s participation in decision making.
Pacific women’s prominent informal peacebuilding role has not always led to their participation in formal peacebuilding processes: opportunities to facilitate equitable social and political change have been missed.
Women’s impact on governance and policy-making in the region has received little scrutiny and there is a limited evidence base on this topic. Although gender analyses carried out as part of donor-funded capacity development programs contain a lot of information on women’s participation in Pacific bureaucracies, this material is rarely made public.
A key finding is that social organisation and gendered cultural beliefs and practices are significant hindrances to women’s
participation in all spheres. Donors wishing to support
women’s empowerment, often through travel to training
and networking events, face challenges in minimising the
potential harm that may arise from such support. When
initiatives to empower individual women move at a faster
pace than institutional and cultural change, enthusiastic
women may return to their work places or communities
to face increased discrimination and, sometimes, physical
violence. This suggests a need to listen to local women’s
views about how empowerment can be achieved – views
that often differ from those of donors.
